Respostas quimiotáxicas de Orius insidiosus (Say) ao complexo Nicotiana tabacum L., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) e fitormônios

Authors

  • Dânia Vieira Branco Ozorio Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Agronomia
  • Luiza Rodrigues Redaelli Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Agronomia
  • Simone Mundstock Jahnke Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Agronomia
  • Josue Sant Ana Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Agronomia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.834

Keywords:

Afídeo, comportamento, controle biológico, predador, tabaco, Aphids, behavior, biological control, predators, tobacco crop

Abstract

Resumo. Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), conhecido como um dos principais predadores de pequenos artrópodes como tripes, pulgões, ácaros e pequenas lagartas sendo uma espécie polífaga, que pode ser encontrada em diferentes agroecossistemas.  Este predador é mundialmente usado para controle de populações de pulgões, os quais podem ser vetores de diversas viroses que ocorrem em tabaco. A sobrevivência de predadores pode estar associada à sua capacidade de utilizar pistas químicas provenientes das presas ou das plantas em herbivoria para localizar sítios de alimentação. A emissão de voláteis de defesa indireta de plantas é um dos mecanismos utilizado para atrair inimigos naturais e também pode ser ativado na presença de fitormônios, como metil jasmonato e ácido salicílico. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as respostas quimiotáxicas de fêmeas de O. insidiosus frente a plantas Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) infestadas ou não com Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Hemiptera:Aphididae), ao odor do pulgão e a plantas aspergidas com ácido salicílico e metil jasmonato. As fêmeas foram avaliadas em olfatômetro de dupla escolha, expostas, individualmente, a cada um dos tratamentos contrastando com o controle em sala climatizada (25 ± 5 ºC, 60 ± 10% UR). As fêmeas somente foram atraídas para plantas quando estavam infestadas (p < 0,001), porém o odor de pulgões, isoladamente, não teve efeito atrativo (p = 0,4386). Plantas aspergidas com fitormônios não atraíram as fêmeas do predador (p > 0,05).  Voláteis produzidos por plantas de tabaco sob a ação da herbivoria de M. persicae atraem O. insidiosus o que evidencia que esta espécie utiliza sinomônios como estratégia de busca e localização de presas.

Responses of Orius insidiosus (Say) to Nicotiana tabacum L., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) complex and phytohormones

Abstract. Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) is one of the major predators of small arthropods such as thrips, aphids, mite, eggs and small caterpillars. It is a polyphagous specie, and can be find in many agrosystems. This predator is used globally to control populations of aphids, which can be vectors of several viruses that occur in tobacco. The predator's survival may be associated with their ability for use chemical cues from the prey or plants damaged by herbivores to locate feeding sites. The emission of volatile chemical compounds is one of the defense mechanisms of plants to attract natural enemies. The emission of volatiles from plants associated with indirect defense is used to attract natural enemies and can also be activated in the presence of phytohormones such as methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid. This work aimed to evaluate the chemotactic responses of O. insidiosus females against plants Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) infested and not infested with Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), odor of aphid and plants sprayed with salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate. The females were evaluated in a double-choice olfactometer, individually, exposed to each of the treatments, contrasting with the control in a labor room (25 ± 5 ºC, 60 ± 10% RH). Females were only attracted to plants when they were infested (p <0.001), but the aphid odor alone had no attractive effect (p = 0.4386). None of the plants with phytohormones attracted females (p> 0.05). Volatile compounds produced by tobacco plants under the action of herbivory of M. persicae attract O. insidiosus indicating that this species uses synomones as search strategy and location of prey.

References

Ardanuy, A, R Albajes & TC Turlings, 2016. Innate and learned prey-searching behavior in a generalist predator. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 42: 497-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-016-0716-9.

Arimura, GI. K Matsui & J Takabayashi, 2005. Chemical and molecular ecology of herbivore-induced plant volatiles: proximate factors and their ultimate functions. Plant and Cell Physiology, 50: 911-923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2005.03.001.

Ayres, M, MJr Ayres, DL Ayres & AAS Santos, 2007. BioEstat 5.0 Aplica

Baldwin, IT, 1996. Methyl jasmonate-induced nicotine production in Nicotiana attenuata: inducing defenses in the field without wounding. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 80: 213-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00921.x.

Baldwin, IT, ZP Zhang, N Diab, TE Ohnmeiss, ES McCloud, GY Lynds & EA Schmelz, 1997. Quantification, correlations and manipulations of wound-induced changes in jasmonic acid and nicotine in Nicotiana sylvestris, Planta 201: 397-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050082.

Baldwin, IT, 1998. Jasmonate-induced responses are costly but benefit plants under attack in native populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95: 8113-8118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.14.8113.

Bueno, VHP, 2009. Controle Biol

Carvalho LM, VHP Bueno & C Casta

Coll, M, LA Smith & RL Ridgway, 1997. Effect of plants on the searching efficiency of a generalist predator: the importance of predator-prey spatial association. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 83: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00151.x.

Delphia, CM, MC Mescher, GW Felton & CM De Moraes, 2006. The role of insect-derived cues in eliciting indirect plant defenses in tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 1: 243-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.1.5.3279.

Delphia, CM, MC Mescher & CM De Moraes, 2007. Induction of plant volatiles by herbivores with different feeding habits and the effects of induced defenses on host-plant selection by thrips. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33: 997-1012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9273-6.

de Vos, M, JH Kim & G Jander, 2007. Biochemistry and molecular biology of Arabidopsis-aphid interactions. BioEssays, 29: 871

Dicke, M, 2009. Behavioural and community ecology of plants that cry for help. Plant, Cell and Environment, 32: 654-665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01913.x.

Gols, R, MA Posthumus & M Dicke, 1999. Jasmonic acid induces the production of gerbera volatiles that attract the biological control agent Phytoseiulus persimilis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 93: 77-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00564.x.

Halitschke, R, A Andr

Hamm, JC, MJ Stout & RM Riggio, 2010. Herbivore- and elicitor-induced resistance in rice to the Rice Water Weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel) in the laboratory and field. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36: 192-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9751-0.

Hatano, E, G Kunert, JP Michaud & WW Weisser, 2008. Chemical cues mediating aphid location by natural enemies. European Journal of Entomology, 105: 797-806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2008.106.

Janssen, A, A Angelo Pallini, M Venzon & MW Sabelis, 1998. Behaviour and indirect interactions in food webs of plant-inhabiting arthropods. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 22: 497-521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006089924336.

Joachim, C & WW Weisser, 2015. Does the aphid alarm pheromone (E)-?-farnesene act as a kairomone under field conditions? Journal of Chemical Ecology, 41: 267-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0555-0.

Kliot, A, S Kontsedalov, JS Ramsey, G Janderb & M Ghanim, 2014. Adaptation to nicotine in the facultative tobacco-feeding hemipteran Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 70: 1595-1603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3739.

Mattiaci, L, M Dicke & MA Posthumus, 1994. Induction of parasitoid attracting synomone in Brussels sprout plants feeding on Pieris brassicae larvae: Role of mechanical damage and herbivore elicitor. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20: 2229-2247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033199.

Michaud, JP & JA Qureshi, 2005. Induction of reproductive diapause in Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) hinges on prey quality and availability. European Journal of Entomology, 102: 483-487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2005.069.

Mochizuki, M & E Yano, 2007. Olfactory response of the anthocorid predatory bug Orius sauteri to thrips-infested eggplants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 123: 57-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2007.00525.x.

Parr, JC & R Thurston, 1972. Toxicity of nicotine in synthetic diets to larvae of the tobacco hornworm. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65: 1158-1188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/61.6.1525.

Pulccinelli, CE & NS Massola, 2016.

Ramsey, JS, DA Elzinga, P Sarkar, Y-R Xin, M Ghanim & G Jander, 2014. Adaptation to nicotine feeding in Myzus persicae. Journal of chemical ecology, 40: 869-877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0482-5.

Rohwer, CL & JE Erwin, 2008. Horticultural applications of jasmonates: A review. Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology, 83: 283-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2008.11512381.

Silveira, LCP, VHP. Bueno, LSR Pierre & SM Mendes, 2003. Plantas cultivadas e invasoras como habitat para predadores do g

Silveira, LCP, VHP Bueno, JNC Louzada & LM Carvalho, 2005. Percevejos predadores (Orius spp.) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) e tripes (Thysanoptera): Intera

Soares, ELC, MV Silva, SC Vendruscolo, VA Thode, JG Silva & LA Mentz, 2008. A fam

Tan, X-L & T-X Liu, 2014. Aphid-induced pant volatiles affect the attractiveness of tomato plants to Bemisia tabaci and associated natural enemies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 151:259-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12190.

Tatemoto, S & T Shimoda, 2008. Olfactory responses of the predatory mites (Neoseiulus cucumeris) and insects (Orius strigicollis) to two different plant species infested with Onion Thrips (Thrips tabaci). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 34: 605-613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9469-4.

Thompson, GA & FL Goggin, 2006. Transcriptomics and functional genomics of plant defence induction by phloem-feeding insects. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57: 755-766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj135.

Turlings, TCJ, JH Tumlinson & WJ Lewis, 1990. Exploitation of herbivore-inducer plant odors by host-seeking parasitic wasps. Science, 250: 1251-1253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.250.4985.1251.

van Dam, NM, K Hadwich & IT Baldwin, 2000. Induced responses in Nicotiana attenuata affect behavior and growth of the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta. Oecologia, 122: 371-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050043.

van Laerhoven, S, DR Gillespie & RR Mcgregor, 2000. Leaf damage and prey type determine search effort in Orius tristicolor. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 97: 167-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00727.x.

van Lenteren, JC, MR Michel & R Timmer, 1997. Commercial mass production and pricing of organisms for biological control of pests in Europe. Biological Control, 10: 143-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1997.0548.

Venzon, M, A Janssen & MW Sabelis, 1999. Attraction of a generalist predator towards herbivore-infested plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 93: 305-314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00591.x.

Xue, M, CX Wang, MJ Bi, QL Li & TX Liu, 2010. Induced defense by Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tobacco against Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 39: 883-891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN09307.

Zhang, Z & IT Baldwin, 1997. Transport of [2-14C] jasmonic acid from leaves to rootsmimics wound-induced changes in endogenous jasmonic acid pools in Nicotiana sylvestris. Planta, 203: 436-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050211.

Published

2019-12-09

How to Cite

[1]
Ozorio, D.V.B., Redaelli, L.R., Jahnke, S.M. and Sant Ana, J. 2019. Respostas quimiotáxicas de Orius insidiosus (Say) ao complexo Nicotiana tabacum L., Myzus persicae (Sulzer) e fitormônios. EntomoBrasilis. 12, 3 (Dec. 2019), 97–102. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v12i3.834.

Issue

Section

Bionomy and Behavior

Most read articles by the same author(s)